Examination malpractice is an act or irregular manner of testing candidates which contravenes the rules and conventions guiding the conduct of examinations. Examination malpractices causes, consequences and remedies ikpe i. Students and staff perceptions on examination malpractice. Examination malpractice is a serious problem in nigerian educational institutions and especially in secondary schools.
The main purpose of examination is for certification of achievement, selection for educationa. Examination malpractice can be defined as a deliberate act of wrong doing, contrary to official examination rules and is designed to place a candidate at an unfair advantage. Examination malpractice has serious implications for the educational system, students, teachers, parents and the school as a whole. Pdf forms and consequences of examination malpractices in.
The consequences of examination malpractice examination malpractice can cause different problems in the future. Pdf forms causes and effects of examination malpractice. Socioeconomic consequences of examination malpractice the examination ethics project eep campaigner, onyechere, 2004, observes that those who engage in examination malpractice to pass school certificate and ume examination pose great danger to the nation today. In the last ten years alone, the west african examination council waec had to cancel the results of 814,699 candidates in its mayjune examination aminu, 2006. Education, examination malpractice, institutions, national development. The population of the study comprised all hnd i and. Examination malpractice examination has two main distinct concepts.
Bolarinwa olajire follow on twitter send an email november 3, 2019. It gives the student a firm understanding of basic effect of malpractice. Mrs abstract examination in broad perspective is an instrument for testing, assessing, evaluation and accreditation. Abstract the nigerian educational system has been completely bedeviled by the virus of examination malpractice. Curbing examination malpractices in west african senior school certificate examinations in nigeria. Supervisors and custodians of examination papers are reflection of the wider society. The purpose of this research work is to find out the course and consequences of examination malpractice in secondary school, using some selected secondary schools in oredo local government area as a case study. Anzene directorate of advancement and linkages, nasarawa state polytechnic, lafia nigeria. Examination malpractice has eaten deep into the education system of nigeria to the extent that it can no longer be totally defeated.
The causes and effects of examination malpractices on. Trends in examination malpractice in nigerian educational system and its effects on the socioeconomic and political development of nigeria solomon j. Pdf causes and consequences of examination malpractice on. Personal consequences of malpractice lawsuits on american. It is on this premise that a study of examination malpractice in nigerian. When however, irregularity or examination malpractice occurs, then the validity and resulting outcome is. To find out the causes of examination malpractice in secondary schools. Disadvantages of examination malpractice, consequences.
Examination malpractice is a notable reality in nigeria but with many negative consequences. The consequences of examination malpractice both to education and the. Pdf causes and consequences of examination malpractice. Examination malpractice has long been ion existence in our society and have been taken by different investigation on the subject and inspite of these.
Seriousness is thrown to the wind by many students. Many scholars have corroborated the fact that examination malpractice cannot be easily eliminated in nigeria any longer because a considerable number of students and parents in the country accept. To ascertain the consequences of examination malpractice in ebonyi state university. Causes of examination malpractice on the standard of education in nigeria, a case study of abohmbaise l. Categories project materials tags 10 consequences of examination malpractice, 5 consequences of examination malpractice, 5 solutions to examination malpractice, causes and effect of examination malpractice in secondary schools, dangers of examination malpractice, disadvantages of examination malpractice, effects of examination malpractice pdf. The problem of examination malpractices in nigeria seems to be as old as the introduction of formal system of education. Apr 11, 2019 examination malpractice is a serious problem in nigerian educational institutions and especially in secondary schools.
For example, students who engage in examination malpractice are more likely to be dishonest in other aspect of their life. Pdf causes and effects of examination malpractices on the. Education is the bedrock of growth and development of any economy and the extent. Examination malpractice is defined as any deliberate act of wrong doing, contrary to the rules of examinations designed to give a candidate an undue advantage. There is a general worry about the poor quality of education in nigeria. What is the effect of examination malpractice in our. Empirical investigation into the causes, form and consequences of examination malpractice in nigerian institutions of higher learning. Many scholars have corroborated the fact that examination malpractice cannot be easily eliminated in nigeria any longer because a considerable number of students and parents in the country accepts it. The educational system has for long had serious hit from examination malpractice and this has brought into focus the need to tackle this issues in order of findings ways to eradicate such problems in the light of the above the study looked at. A case study of some selected secondary schools in oredo local government area of edo state abstract the purpose of this research work is to find out the course and consequences of examination malpractice in secondary school, using some selected secondary schools in oredo local. The consequences of examination malpractice both to education and the society will be.
Relevant journals and conference papers consulted, and the writers personal experiences during examination invigilation. Causes, consequences and probable solutions asore e. In society, the effects of examination malpractice include. Pdf why do students engage in examination malpractice. Examination malpractice has eaten deep into the nigeria education system. To be acquainted with the consequences of indulging in examination malpractice. It relates to the introduction of unauthorized materials e.
Examination malpractice has graduated from mere stretching of the neck giraffing to see what another candidate is writing during exam or consulting unauthorized notes or books inside or outside the examination hall to such sophisticated methods a the use of microcomputer, mobile phones and guns to initiate those concerned with the administration of examination for instance, there may be. First, to achieve the purpose for which it is designed and second, to be a reliable consistent means of measurement wilayat 2009. Assessing the impact of examination malpractices on the measurement of ability in nigeria 750 are products of examination malpractice have become a reserved army of the unemployable duze, 2011. It affects good students by showing them that cheating works. According to afibo 1997 and maduabum 2001, examination malpractice is any doing committed before, during or after an examination which tends to jeopardize the credibility of the certificates issued. This term paper has been revised to up date the material in accordance. Due to the indiscipline of the teacher the students are not performing well they depend on examination malpractice with the teachers and the invigilators, they give money to their teachers to allow them students copy from. Discussion findings of the study revealed 11 forms, 21 causes and 12 effects of examination malpractice on students in borno state and pose a challenge to counselling as a helping profession to device measures of curbing with the menace. Students and staff perceptions on examination malpractice and. In addition, examination malpractice may lead students to commit additional acts of fraud or other illegal or immoral actions. The causes, effects and solution to examination malpractice in secondary schools, largest undergraduate projects repository, research works and materials. Examination malpractice is an illegal behaviour by a candidate before, during or after the examination so that heshe can attain success easily and cheaply. Examination malpractice has many effects on students, teachers, educational institutions and the educational system as a whole.
The consequences of examination malpractice both to education and the society will be catastrophic in the long run candidatesstudents who would ordinarily be. Long term effects of examination malpractices on the education system and the economy the calamity of examination malpractice is not just the havoc it wrecks in our educational system but the gradual introduction of youths into the practice of fraud. What makes students engage in examination malpractice as if there is no other option. Examination malpractice still thrives in our educational system. Examination malpractice is a social evil that can damage society to the extent of possibly leading to a failed state. Majority of them end up stealing or even cheating at work. Pdf on jan 1, 2017, ayanniyi b alhassan and others published forms and consequences of examination malpractices in nigerias schools and universities. A case study of five 5 selected secondary schools in bauchi metropolis okpe gabriel and philip lar department of general studies, federal polytechnic, bauchi abstract secondary school students perceptions of examination malpractices and examination ethics were assessed. Apr 15, 2014 examination malpractice is a social evil that can damage society to the extent of possibly leading to a failed state. In this article, we will take a closer look at examination malpractice causes, effects, and solutions for it. The presence of examination malpractice is a threat to the stability of educational institutions and the society at large.
The significant of this study is to reveal the depth at which examination malpractice or misconduct have eaten deep into the fabric of our secondary schools most especially in edo state, to discover the forms, causes, consequences and permanent cure or permanent solution to the problem of causes and consequences of examination misconduct or. But, in nigeria, a negative phenomenon can be observed, which constantly affects the educational system in general. Other factors responsible for examination malpractice such as emphasis on paper qualification, parents desire for their children to pass at all cost or means possible. Dangers and consequences of examination malpractice. Examination malpractice, education, students, institutions, lecturers, ethical codes. The examinations council of zambia has observed that the number of examination malpractices has continued to increase with 542 cases reported during the 2012 examination session. What is the effect of examination malpractice in our society. Research methodology the study followed a crosssectional research design to explore the underlying causes, forms and consequences of examination malpractice in nigerian institutions of higher learning using ebonyi state university, abakaliki as a case. Any form of examination malpractice is unacceptable, fraudulent, and signifies an act of academic dishonesty with significant punitive consequences. The main purpose of examination is for certification of achievement. The educational system has for long had serious hit from examination malpractice and this has brought into focus the need to tackle this issues in order of findings ways to eradicate such problems in the light of the above the study looked at examination. Our objective was to identify the prevalence of recent malpractice litigation against american surgeons and evaluate associations with personal wellbeing.
A case study of some selected secondary schools in oredo local government area of edo state abstract the purpose of this research work is to find out the course and consequences of examination malpractice in secondary school, using some selected secondary schools in oredo local government area as a case study. Causes of examination malpractice on the standard of. The central problem of this study is to examine the causes, forms and consequences of examination malpractice in nigerian institutions of higher learning. Assessing the impact of examination malpractices on the. This is perhaps the most common form of malpractice. In many cases, the student doesnt mean to hurt anyone.
One of the problems facing our education system in nigeria is examination malpractice. Examination malpractice causes, effects and solutions in. Causes and effects of examination malpractice in society. Jan 05, 2015 examination malpractice is an illegal behaviour by a candidate before, during or after the examination so that heshe can attain success easily and cheaply. Empirical investigation into the causes, forms and. Forms and causes of examination malpractice among university. The following are some identified forms of examinations malpractice. This paper examined causes and consequences of examination malpractice on the academic achievement of office technology and management otm students in polytechnics in southwestern zone of nigeria. This paper examines the causes and forms of examination malpractice in nigeria, the consequences on the national development, previous efforts made at curbing it and recommended ways of eradicating examination malpractice in the country. Abstract examination occupies a very strategic position in our lives both in education and in industries.
And to provide a lasting solution to it, one needs to know the causes and effect in secondary schools, tertiary. This issue of course and effects of examination malpractice in institutions of higher leaning in nigeria in this term paper provides a partial and detail coverage of what malpractice is all about. It is also used for the purpose of selection, placement, certification and promotion. It can also mean peeping through someones answers during exams. Students involved in examination malpractice may be underprepared for higher education, workplace tasks and job skills because exam scores that may lead to promotion or hiring do not match the students actual skill levels. Download undergraduate projects topics and materials accounting, economics, education. Disadvantages of examination malpractice, consequences articles, study support comments off on disadvantages of examination malpractice, consequences our effort in students nigeria is to raise youngsters who will follow norms and achieve success in all levels of learning. Examination malpractice also known as cheating is the illegal action that students take during their examinations to try to make good grades by cutting corners. Teachers and counsellors rely on them for a comprehensive evaluation of their students and clients. This virus cuts across the three tiers of the nations. Council director michael chilala made this observation thursday at a media briefing in lusaka. The phenomenon of examination malpractice university staff profiles.
Education can be defined as a process of teaching, training and learning especially in schools or colleges to improve knowledge and. Curbing examination malpractices in west african senior. Although malpractice lawsuits are often filed against american surgeons, the personal consequences with respect to burnout, depression, and career satisfaction are poorly understood. In some cases, it prevents them from getting into a particular college because the cheating students have better scores. It has very serious economic, political and social consequences. This scenario took an unprecedented surge in 1963 when two public examinations of 1967, 1977, 1981 and 1987 leaked. Students perception of causes and effects of examination. Examination malpractice is a cankerworm that portends grave dangers for the nation. This paper examines the causes and forms of examination malpractice in nigeria, the consequences on the national development, previous efforts made at. The study investigated causes and effect of examination malpractice on the performance of secondary school students in orumba south local government area. Students that hsd cheated and werent caught would try to go the same easy way in life they might stay lazy and unproductive. Causes and solutions of examination malpractice project topics. Dec 08, 2018 categories project materials tags 10 consequences of examination malpractice, 5 consequences of examination malpractice, 5 solutions to examination malpractice, causes and effect of examination malpractice in secondary schools, dangers of examination malpractice, disadvantages of examination malpractice, effects of examination malpractice pdf.
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